Quote:
Tim do you know what's modifying, Black Breasted Red OEG based on wildtype e+? they seem enhanced, yet not as enhanced as the Dark Brown Leghorns..
Genetics 101
Light brown leghorns are wild type at the E locus. Dark brown leghorns are brown at the E locus. The two alleles work differently at the cell level. The brown allele produces a transmembrane protein that is switched to the on position all the time so the bird is constantly producing pigments that can be used to give color to the plumage.
In the case of the wild type, this allele is responsible for the production of a transmembrane protein that can only be switched on when a hormone ( not a male or female hormone) causes it to switch on. No hormone- no pigment production. That is why the two birds are a different color. Same thing with the females. The female hormones interact differently with the pigments produced by each E locus allele. The wild type allele in females acts in a zonal manner producing the salmon colored breast. This does not occur in the brown female- no salmon colored breast.
The regulation of pigment production is very complicated. There are a number of other ways pigment production can be regulated- science is just learning about some ways and others are well established theories.
I have been working with autosomal red but still have questions. ????????? Autosomal red can be manifested in a number of ways.
The hackles and backs of gold ( s+/s+) male birds can vary so much- there may be modifiers that are causing the differences. It could be the E locus, mahogany, autosomal red. There may be other factors that may effect the color- there may be different promoters found on gold alleles, there may be different gold alleles. Nothing would surprise me.
Tim
Tim do you know what's modifying, Black Breasted Red OEG based on wildtype e+? they seem enhanced, yet not as enhanced as the Dark Brown Leghorns..
Genetics 101
Light brown leghorns are wild type at the E locus. Dark brown leghorns are brown at the E locus. The two alleles work differently at the cell level. The brown allele produces a transmembrane protein that is switched to the on position all the time so the bird is constantly producing pigments that can be used to give color to the plumage.
In the case of the wild type, this allele is responsible for the production of a transmembrane protein that can only be switched on when a hormone ( not a male or female hormone) causes it to switch on. No hormone- no pigment production. That is why the two birds are a different color. Same thing with the females. The female hormones interact differently with the pigments produced by each E locus allele. The wild type allele in females acts in a zonal manner producing the salmon colored breast. This does not occur in the brown female- no salmon colored breast.
The regulation of pigment production is very complicated. There are a number of other ways pigment production can be regulated- science is just learning about some ways and others are well established theories.
I have been working with autosomal red but still have questions. ????????? Autosomal red can be manifested in a number of ways.
The hackles and backs of gold ( s+/s+) male birds can vary so much- there may be modifiers that are causing the differences. It could be the E locus, mahogany, autosomal red. There may be other factors that may effect the color- there may be different promoters found on gold alleles, there may be different gold alleles. Nothing would surprise me.
Tim
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