The Scrap Bucket - a MUST for every chicken keeper

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"How do you walk through all this stuff? Your coop is a mess!" A family member of mine said as he stepped carefully between corn cobs and orange peels.

"No it isn't," I replied, "you just have to know where to step. You're walking right through where I dump the scraps!"



A scrap bucket, explain simply, is a piece of fairy land in a chicken's eyes. We all know that treats are the way to a chicken's heart, and just imagine than in addition to bits of bagged corn and dried mealworms, there are watermelon rinds and leafy greens in the coop!

A scrap bucket -or chicken bucket, as I sometimes call it- is just a container where you through all of your leftover foods and old fruit.

Chickens are not picky, and eat almost anything. Apple cores, banana peels, wilted lettuce, corn on the cob, carrot peels, stale bread, leftover rice and cooked beans, uneaten oatmeal, the guts of a pumpkin, and that old soup in the fridge that hasn't been touched in a month.

It's simple, you keep a bucket or container in your kitchen, or out side the back door if you prefer, and toss any edible foods you don't want into it. Then when you go out to the coop in the morning, you dump the bucket out in the chicken yard somewhere!

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Some of the benefits to keeping a scrap bucket are:

  • The chickens love it!
  • It is healthy for them!
  • That which the chickens don't eat can compost.
  • You waste less food. On trips away from home I always feel guilty for throwing extra food in the trash.
  • The chicken feed bill goes down significantly!

Some of my flock's favorites are pumpkin guts, watermelon rinds, and old bread. But of course, this varies by the flock.

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Extra food is not all the chickens like; weeds from the garden and short grass clippings are also enjoyed.

One of my favorite things about the scrap bucket is the added nutrition to the chicken's diet! Yes, pellets provide almost everything chickens have to have to survive, but not quite all they need. One example is that greens have natural vitamins that are good for all creatures, and chickens especially need these in winter.

Sometimes scrap buckets attract fruit flies. The solution is simple, keep the bucket outside until all the flies are dead. This also goes for when the bucket gets a bit to smelly.

You can clean the bucket any time you want. I don't clean mine often, but I do have several similar looking buckets that I trade out occasionally.

Anything can be a scrap bucket. I prefer old ice-cream buckets with handles, but five-gallon buckets work best during canning season.

One note is that chickens are creatures of habit. I dump my scraps in the same area every time, and they always know where to go for a snack. Once I tried to dump the bucket on the opposite side of the chicken yard, and the chickens were obviously confused and kept looking at me like I was crazy. Then I picked up the untouched food walked to the normal "dump station," where the scraps were eagerly devoured. But don't think this means that once you choose a dump station, that will be your dump station forever. The station can be changed, it just takes a little while for the chickens to catch on.

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As for what goes into the scrap bucket, well, chickens are tough. In fact, they are much tougher than we give them credit for. There is debate over feeding your chickens stale or moldy bread and similar foods. Many people say that you should not feed poultry anything that you deem unfit for yourself. I have been feeding my chickens such things for several years, and my chickens are and have always been healthy and happy. But if you want to play it safe, I see nothing wrong with that.

Some people feed their chickens leftover meat, which I agree with as long as they don't eat chicken. But some people have no problem with this. Please judge as you see fit.

However, there are certain things you should avoid. Some of the main ones are:

  • Raw potatoes and peels (cooked potatoes are okay)
  • Stems and leaves from plants in the nightshade family such as tomatoes and potatoes (tomatoes are fine, as long as there are no leaves)
  • Avocado skins and pits, though some people prefer to avoid avocados altogether
  • Strongly salty foods (lightly salted is okay)
  • Too many apple seeds (apple seeds are toxic consumed in large amounts)
  • Chocolate and sugary foods and snacks, including candy
  • Raw or dry beans
  • Raw eggs (there is some debate on this, mostly because feeding raw eggs sometimes causes egg-eating habits)
  • Learn more about good and bad foods for chickens here: Chicken Treat Chart—the Best Treats for Backyard Chickens

And finally, a scrap bucket isn't for just chickens; it works for all poultry! Ducks, geese, quail, and turkeys will all enjoy this wonderful habit of yours.

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About author
PioneerChicks
The Creative Homesteaders raise and love on chickens, pigeons, cats, honeybees, rabbits, and a dog! We love nature and are working on becoming more self sufficient. We breed and conserve endangered heritage breeds!

About myself personally... I've been raising chickens for almost eight years and have participated in 4-H since 2017! I love using my chicken knowledge to help other people!

If you have any questions or feedback about my article, please comment below or send me a PM. Don't forget to rate and review!

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Love the tips, and this is a great method to reduce waste!
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Such valuable information!! Well written and concise with great photos. Thank you so very much for writing this! ?
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Useful to know!
Thank you!
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Comments

Great article. Couple things. Chickens will readily eat chicken...and eggs. No reason to jump off the no waste train cause we think it's weird. Give them your broiler carcass if your broth stock is full. Or find a poopy egg? Break it and give it to them. They love it!

Also, "keep the bucket outside until all flies are dead." Like all flies on the planet? This doesn't make sense. Old flies lay new flies before they die. Just use a bucket with a lid...

Other than that totally agree. My girls love their scraps!
 
Great article. Couple things. Chickens will readily eat chicken...and eggs. No reason to jump off the no waste train cause we think it's weird. Give them your broiler carcass if your broth stock is full. Or find a poopy egg? Break it and give it to them. They love it!

Also, "keep the bucket outside until all flies are dead." Like all flies on the planet? This doesn't make sense. Old flies lay new flies before they die. Just use a bucket with a lid...

Other than that totally agree. My girls love their scraps!
Maybe I need to rephrase my words, not feeding them chicken is my own opinion, and I completely understand if other people do it!

My experience has always been with fruit flies, and they don't survive the outdoors well. All of them for after a couple weeks outside, but it could be different for other people.

Thank you for the info! :hugs
 
This might be a weird question but should the scraps be cut into smaller pieces? Can chickens choke on, say, a long stringy piece of celery or whatever?
Chickens have tough beaks that can peck hard and break things into pieces. Once they swallow something, it goes into the crop where it is held until there is room for it in the gizzard. In the gizzard, there are small stones (or grit) that the chicken has previously swallowed, and they help break up the food.

For the most part, chickens can break up nearly everything you give them. As long as it is not too stringy, you should be good. Celery should be fine.

Enjoy!
 
All parts of the avocado should be avoided for them, because even the flesh contains small amounts of persin. Dairy should also be avoided, because they can't digest lactose. It can be harmful to them in large amounts.

My chickens enjoy a wide variety of scraps. They love to walk all over their greens before eating them. Maybe it makes it taste better. Their summer favourite is watermelon rinds.
 
"and old bread." Save the old bread for croutons.. It'll give your chickens sour crop. All in flavor say Yeast!.. or do. A quick fix is one tablespoon of baking soda per gallon of water in waterer one time.. My pointers are critically acclaimed! Get on board if you are bored.. Thoughts and preys for Texas prairie chickens.. skeered of snow and a little cold. Michigander duck duck goose.. You're it! Bawk.. cluck cluck.
 
Good article! You have answered questions I fear some folks have been hesitant to ask. My chickens get "goodies" each day from the scrap container. When they see me coming with the little pail all 32 line up at the fence trying to be first in line for treats!. An additional benefit besides nutrition is scraps can be boredom busters particularly if you have a small chicken lot, coop, or enclosure. They spend a great deal of time playing keep away with their morsels, pick on each other less, and get more exercise.

The only possible negative in my opinion is feeding more than the chickens can clean up in a day. Especially if you feed meat scraps and have heavy predator pressure. On the rare occasion my chickens do not finish a particularly tasty batch of scraps I rake them up to feed the next day or just discard.

No reason for food waste with wonderful fowl!
 
We have an enclosed compost bin where everything gets dumped - food scraps, paper plates, weeds - everything. It’s the first place the chickens visit when the chickens come out of the run to free range.
The bin has 1/4“ hardware cloth for flooring and a sturdy lid that goes on the bin every night.

What they don’t eat gets composted.
 
Maybe I need to rephrase my words, not feeding them chicken is my own opinion, and I completely understand if other people do it!

My experience has always been with fruit flies, and they don't survive the outdoors well. All of them for after a couple weeks outside, but it could be different for other people.

Thank you for the info! :hugs
We keep a compost pail in the kitchen. Last summer (before I had chickens), I found that if I dumped it and then rinsed it out every night, we didn't have problems with fruit flies. Rinsing it was the key!
 

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