Feather picking and a possible way to control it

azygous

Addict
Premium Feather Member
14 Years
Dec 11, 2009
33,538
59,618
1,342
Colorado Rockies
I've had feather picking in my flock for as long as I can remember. It's annoying and frustrating. I've tried any number of things to try to control it. I had a thread on the subject a number of years ago where I thought I had found something to cure it. https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/i-think-i-found-a-miracle-cure-for-feather-picking.697052/ But, no. Aside from hundreds of BYC members contributing thoughts to the thread, feather picking remains a curse and a scourge in many of our flocks.

Now, I think I've stumbled onto something promising. This thread will document my experiment. I believe it's safe or I wouldn't risk this with my chickens who all mean a lot to me. I have been giving my four most aggressive hens that are the most likely feather picking culprits small doses of L-tryptophan in tiny bite size snacks throughout the day. I've been doing it for around ten days, and I think I may be seeing positive results.

What I plan to do, when my one pound sack of L-tryptophan powder arrives in two weeks is to mix precise amounts into the feed my chickens get twice a day. I'll be keeping track of approximately how much L-tryptophan each chicken will be consuming, and will note any individuals whom I see feather picking. I may adjust the proportions as I proceed, but I'll record them here.

The reason I think this may be an effective treatment for aggression and feather picking is that L-tryptophan is a natural ingredient in animal protein. Every single time a member posts here asking for suggestions to stop feather picking in their flock, they get the predictable answers that they should feed more protein. Yet feeding more protein most often won't solve the issue. What if it's L-tryptophan in protein that is the "miracle cure" and not the protein itself?

I didn't just think of this all by my clever self. I stumbled onto a couple of research papers that dealt with aggression and feather picking in commercial poultry operations where they fed L-tryptophan as a nutritional additive to the feed and got very positive results. These are two of them.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jpn.13515

http://www.promoisinternational.com/L-TRYPTOPHAN/15

My flock is molting at present. My two roosters are growing new feathers on necks and saddles that the hens had shaved off not long after they regrew them during last fall's molt. It disappoints me no end when I see that gorgeous plumage ravaged in just a few short weeks after they finished growing in. No matter what I do to try to stop it, these feather hungry hens manage to munch them all into a bristly remnant of their brief splendor.

The little snacks I made consist of breaking open individual capsules of L-tryptophan and mixing the powder with some flour, whey protein and a bit of olive oil and enough water to make a batter, then grilling it as I would a pancake. Then I cut it into as many quarter inch bite-size pieces as it will produce. Each aggressive hen has been getting one of these snacks four times a day spaced out over the day. I'll continue this until I get the bulk powder. Then I will begin adding it to the feed to treat the whole flock.

The recipe for the bite size snacks:

5 capsules of L-tryptophan (approximately two teaspoons) emptied in a custard cup
2 tablespoons flour
1 tablespoon whey protein powder
1/2 teaspoon olive oil

Mix dry ingredients well, add oil, and enough water to make a batter. Then cook as a pancake on a griddle. When cool, cut into quarter inch pieces and feed as snacks over the span of the day, around four pieces for each feather picking fiend or noxious bully.

EF2C8D40-E920-4FF1-BCC7-8FD22F2D52AE.jpeg
Strawberry and Tootsie Pop molting.
 
Last edited:
I've had feather picking in my flock for as long as I can remember. It's annoying and frustrating. I've tried any number of things to try to control it. I had a thread on the subject a number of years ago where I thought I had found something to cure it. https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/i-think-i-found-a-miracle-cure-for-feather-picking.697052/ But, no. Aside from hundreds of BYC members contributing thoughts to the thread, feather picking remains a curse and a scourge in many of our flocks.

Now, I think I've stumbled onto something promising. This thread will document my experiment. I believe it's safe or I wouldn't risk this with my chickens who all mean a lot to me. I have been giving my four most aggressive hens that are the most likely feather picking culprits small doses of L-tryptophan in tiny bite size snacks throughout the day. I've been doing it for around ten days, and I think I may be seeing positive results.

What I plan to do, when my one pound sack of L-tryptophan powder arrives in two weeks is to mix precise amounts into the feed my chickens get twice a day. I'll be keeping track of approximately how much L-tryptophan each chicken will be consuming, and will note any individuals whom I see feather picking. I may adjust the proportions as I proceed, but I'll record them here.

The reason I think this may be an effective treatment for aggression and feather picking is that L-tryptophan is a natural ingredient in animal protein. Every single time a member posts here asking for suggestions to stop feather picking in their flock, they get the predictable answers that they should feed more protein. Yet feeding more protein most often won't solve the issue. What if it's L-tryptophan in protein that is the "miracle cure" and not the protein itself?

I didn't just think of this all by my clever self. I stumbled onto a couple of research papers that dealt with aggression and feather picking in commercial poultry operations where they fed L-tryptophan as a nutritional additive to the feed and got very positive results. These are two of them.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jpn.13515

http://www.promoisinternational.com/L-TRYPTOPHAN/15

My flock is molting at present. My two roosters are growing new feathers on necks and saddles that the hens had shaved off not long after they regrew them during last fall's molt. It disappoints me no end when I see that gorgeous plumage ravaged in just a few short weeks after they finished growing in. No matter what I do to try to stop it, these feather hungry hens manage to munch them all into a bristly remnant of their brief splendor.

The little snacks I made consist of breaking open individual capsules of L-tryptophan and mixing the powder with some flour, whey protein and a bit of olive oil and enough water to make a batter, then grilling it as I would a pancake. Then I cut it into as many quarter inch bite-size pieces as it will produce. Each aggressive hen has been getting one of these snacks four times a day spaced out over the day. I'll continue this until I get the bulk powder. Then I will begin adding it to the feed to treat the whole flock.

The recipe for the bite size snacks:

5 capsules of L-tryptophan (approximately two teaspoons) emptied in a custard cup
2 tablespoons flour
1 tablespoon whey protein powder
1/2 teaspoon olive oil

Mix dry ingredients well, add oil, and enough water to make a batter. Then cook as a pancake on a griddle. When cool, cut into quarter inch pieces and feed as snacks over the span of the day, around four pieces for each feather picking fiend or noxious bully.

View attachment 2852488Strawberry and Tootsie Pop molting.
Good looking boys!
Very interesting idea.
How many mg of Tryptophan are in each capsule?
What is your target dose/pound?
Have you considered adding animal protein in your feed mix?
The reason I ask this is after reading this thread it got me thinking about my senior rooster and several of his hens.
I know I had a neurotic feather picker. I caught her on the coop cam plucking the muff and beard of my Ameraucana rooster. Things improved after she left the flock.
Captain plucked.jpg

I used to make my own feed that used fish meal to bring the protein content up to 19%. It comprised a bit over half of their daily feed ration. I had to stop making it due to lack of time and being overwhelmed with other life issues and projects. I've been feeding 100% Flock Raiser ever since I stopped last summer.
Now my head rooster, a Salmon Faverolles, has had his beard and muffs plucked as well as several tail and back feathers, one of my EEs had her whole neck plucked (she looks just terrible) and several other EEs are muff and beardless. The increase in plucking happened when I stopped my homemade mix with the fish meal. It's not a horrible issue at all, but like you, I hate seeing any of them get their glorious new plumage damaged.
Fish contains 250-310 mg Tryptophan per 100 grams of flesh. I'm not sure how much higher it is in the fish meal.
Ironically, chicken meat seems to have the highest level of Tryptophan. Go figure.
 
That hen looks plain evil.

1250mg Tryptophan per teaspoon approximately. It breaks down to approximately 10mg Tryptophan per tiny snack piece, and 40-50mg Tryptophan for each treated hen per day. This is my current application. It may change as I treat the entire flock when I add it to their daily feed ration.

I've been feeding Flock Raiser all along. Adding more protein to my flock's diet would risk health issue such as gout and kidney and liver problems. My flock consists of some very old individuals so they would have time to have high protein intake cause issues. This is why I'm excited about seeing what this one element of protein will do for feather picking.

Unlike general protein intake that affects all of the tissues and organs, Tryptophan works on the brain, changing serotonin levels mainly. I've had feather pickers that were absolutely crazed with their obsession, racing around the flock yanking feathers in a frenzy. Curiously, my EEs have been the main culprits, followed closely by Speckeled Sussex individuals. So changing serotonin levels in the brain just may calm down this obsession. That's my hope.
 
@aart yes, heat and air and sunlight will degrade Tryptophan. Therefore, my pancake treats may be lower in potency than when I begin to add Tryptophan powder to the daily ration of feed without heating being involved. I plan to mix it daily.

This is not a clinical test with lab techs analyzing the product or testing blood levels or brain enzymes. This is a backyard chicken sloppy experiment. I will be judging behavior to determine the success or failure of my efforts.
 
That hen looks plain evil.
That's the victim Ameraucana rooster with the plucked muff and beard.
The hen that did it was a true blue nut job. She was also a terrible mother. Good incubator. Terrible mother. She had her maternal duties stripped from her less than 2 weeks in.
I sold her last year.
I certainly wouldn't add additional protein to Flock Raiser. It would have to be added to a mix with lower protein content. The problem is those mixes are typically layer mixes.
 
And now the Great Experiment continues under a bit more controlled circumstances. I received my bulk Tryptophan powder and it is roughly 2500mg per teaspoon.

My flock of twenty-one will each be getting approximately 125mg each daily, sprinkled over their fermented feed. This should assure that the Tryptophan is as close to full potency as possible, no heating or dilution in liquids being necessary.

They will all get some, even the two roosters and two chicks. If it calms the roos down so they aren't as apt to bully each other, it will go towards a more peaceful flock.

The main objective is to see if the new feathers coming in during molt will remain in good condition through winter and spring, which would indicate feather picking is being controlled.
 

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom