Thinking about having some chickens around, huh? Whether it's for eggs, meat, or just some feathered friends, it's not always a clear-cut decision.

Chickens are like us, they don't like being alone. So, having a few chicken buddies not only fights loneliness but keeps those egg cartons stocked. If you're aiming for egg-laying champs, having around four to five hens is the golden ticket for maximum egg output.

But if your chicken dreams involve meat, pets, or nurturing little fluffballs, the chicken math might vary a bit.

The chicken count really depends on things like the chicken type, whether you're planning on hatching eggs, how much space you've got, and a bunch of other factors.

If you're a chicken newbie, the starting line might be a bit blurry. In this article, we're diving into how many chickens are a good start, what things to mull over while deciding flock size, and which chicken buddies get along.

How many chickens should you start with?​

Most experts give a thumbs up to at least three chickens, and here's why:

Chickens are social creatures. If you raise a couple of them together, they'll be all buddy-buddy. And three? Even better!

Raising chickens isn't exactly rocket science. Even if you're a total newbie, handling three chickens shouldn't make your head spin. If you're keeping them just for the family, a flock of five or six could be your happy place.

This crew should serve up enough eggs for your weekly egg cravings, with a few extras thrown in. If you're storing your eggs on the counter, they should last for about a month (or you could make some extra cash selling 'em).

How Many Chickens Should You Raise Together? Factors to Consider​

How Many Chickens Should You Raise Together? Factors to Consider


When it comes to deciding how many feathered pals to gather, a bunch of things come into play.

Local Laws:​

Depending on where you live, there might be rules about the critters you can keep. Some places might limit chicken numbers or even dictate how far your coop should be from your neighbor's pad.

Space Speaks Volumes:​

The space you've got will do the talking. Pros recommend around 3 square feet of coop space for each chicken buddy. Plus, 8 to 10 square feet of outdoor wiggle room for each medium-sized chicken. Bigger spaces mean happier chickens.

And if your chickens plan on hitting the town (a.k.a. free-ranging), they'll need around 200 square feet of backyard. More land? Well, that's the chicken equivalent of luxury living.

Time Is of the Essence:​

Chickens ain't exactly "set it and forget it." They need your time and attention. Having more chickens means more chicken duties. From opening the coop doors at dawn to keeping them well-fed and poop-free, it's a bit of a juggling act.

Why You're Raising Chickens​

Your grand plan for your feathered crew matters. There are a number of reasons why you might want to raise chickens.

For example, if you are raising chickens for meat production, you will need a different number of chickens than if you are raising them for eggs. The same is true if you want to raise chickens for breeding or for company.

As mentioned earlier, a flock of three to four chickens is sufficient if you want to keep chickens for company. Raising chickens for breeding and eggs is discussed in more detail below.

These are some of the most important factors to consider when deciding how many chickens to raise. However, you should also consider other factors, such as the climate you live in or the chicken breeds you want to raise.

While it matters how busy you are and the reason you are raising chickens, the two most important factors to consider when planning your flock size are your region's zoning regulations and the space you have available.

The hens and roosters ratio​

If you're planning a breeding adventure, that rooster is the main man. Usually, you'd want about one rooster for every ten hens. However, there are various different factors that affect this ratio.

For a light, active breed, you might be good with 12 hens for a rooster. For calmer birds, such as Orpingtons or Silkies, think one rooster for six hens

But if you're all about eggs and not breeding, you could skip the rooster party altogether, especially if you've got a small bunch of ladies. Three or four hens might just be better off without a rooster.

Can I Raise Different Chicken Breeds Together?​

Can I Raise Different Chicken Breeds Together?


Mixing up chicken breeds? You can totally do it, but make sure the personalities match. No aggressive chickens gate-crashing the zen party. Some cool mixes include Brahmas, Orpingtons, Jersey Giants, and Silkies. It's all about peaceful coexistence.

A mixed flock of different laying hens will provide colorful, varied plumage and a unique egg basket. Some breeds that live well with other breeds are:

  • Brahma: These fluffy giants help keep the peace in a flock.
  • Orpington: These gentle laying hens should be mixed with other docile birds.
  • Jersey Giants: This breed gets along nicely with many breeds. They also like to keep peace in a flock. They are also a good choice if you want your flock of chickens to run free in the garden.
  • Silkies: This egg-laying chicken breed is friendly and fun. Plus gets along great with many other chicken breeds.
  • Delaware: This hardy breed of chicken can tolerate almost any climate, and its calm demeanor makes it a brilliant addition to almost any flock.
  • Easter Eggers: Their friendly temperament makes them an great addition to your flock. Plus, they're playful and can lay multi-colored eggs. They lay up to four eggs per week in healthy conditions.
  • Polish: This quirky bird has a calm and gentle demeanor, making it easily accepted in almost any flock. While not the top egg-laying candidate, it is still a good option for your flock.
  • Cochins: This larger breed makes an excellent mixed-breed bird because it is friendly and calm.

These are not the only chicken breeds that get along well with other breeds. When determining flock size, consider how well your chicken breed gets along with other breeds, as this can sometimes play an even bigger role than the number of square feet available in the coop, the number of nesting boxes, and the number of eggs per week you want to receive.

As always, it is important that you do your research well. The breeds you choose will not only need to work well with others, but they will also need to be able to cope with the climate where you live.

How Many Chickens Do You Need for a dozen eggs a week?​

One of the most popular reasons for raising chickens is to provide fresh eggs. Whether you are a baker or just like to eat scrambled eggs for breakfast, you can save a lot of money by keeping chickens that lay eggs.

Generally, three backyard chickens can produce about a dozen fresh eggs a week. Most chickens can produce three or four eggs per week. However, depending on the breed of chicken, you may need more chickens to get a dozen fresh eggs a week.

Other chicken breeds are bred to produce fresh eggs and can lay more than three to four fresh eggs per week. These great egg-laying breeds include:
  • White Leghorns
  • Barred Rocks
  • Rhode Island Reds

Many chickens that lay eggs are considered dual-purpose, meaning they can also be bred for meat production. One such example is the Rhode Island Red chicken breed. As a heritage breed, the Rhode Island Red can be used for egg laying, as a meat chicken, or even as a parent bird if you want to hatch your own chicks.

Ornamental chickens are fun to have as pets, but you may need four or five chickens to get enough fresh eggs. These breeds include:
  • Polish
  • Bantams
  • Silkies

Regardless of the reason you choose to raise chickens in your backyard, whether for breeding, companionship, chicks, or egg production, you must also make sure that the size of your flock meets local regulations. In some areas, especially suburbs, you may be limited in the number of chickens you can keep in your backyard. This can be an important factor in the number of chickens you want to keep.

Your city may also limit the size of your chicken coop or how far it must be from your property line. If your city limits the size of your chicken coop, be sure to know that most backyard chickens need about three square feet of floor space in the chicken coop and about two feet of roosting space.

How large your property is can also affect how many chickens you can keep. Most chickens need about eight to ten feet of outdoor space. So the less outdoor space you have, the fewer chickens you should keep.

If you want to breed your chickens, you will definitely need a rooster. If you have a smaller flock, you will probably only need one rooster if you have less than ten chickens. However, if your flock gets larger, you may need to obtain an additional rooster.

It's also important to know that quieter breeds like silkie chickens have a lower ratio of hens to roosters. So if you have more than six hens, you may need more than one rooster.

Raising Chickens: The Right Number​

Raising Chickens: The Right Number


Regardless of the size of your flock, it's important that all of your chickens get along well. You can either make sure that all your chickens are of the same breed, or keep several breeds together in a mixed flock.

If you keep a mixed flock, make sure you do not keep aggressive breeds with calmer breeds. Temperament needs to match. Not only will this protect your chickens from being bullied or pecked, but it will also be less stressful for you.

Some breeds that get along well are Brahmas and Orpingtons, Jersey Giants and Delawares, and Cochins and Silkies. You can also keep these breeds together with other breeds as they tend to be calm and like to keep the peace.

Chickens are social creatures and need other chickens for company. You should not keep just one chicken. Most experts recommend keeping between three and six chickens, and limit that number to four if you are a beginner.

Remember, it's always easier to start with three or four chickens and add more later than to start with a larger flock and then downsize when you find you cannot handle that many chickens.

Before you start raising chickens, make sure you have enough food, a large enough chicken coop, enough space, and enough time to successfully raise these friendly animals. The beauty of chickens is that not only are they easy to care for, but they can be as loyal as dogs.

Do your research and consider the following factors when deciding how many chickens to keep:
  1. How big is the coop you have available?
  2. Do you want laying hens that can lay an egg every day, or is that not so important to you?
  3. If raising chickens for eggs is not the goal, do you want to raise them mainly for meat?
  4. Do you need birds that can tolerate cold or hot climates?
  5. Do you plan to hatch your own chicks?
  6. How will you regulate the pecking order if you mix breeds?
  7. How old will the chickens be if you'll you buy them?
  8. Are you prepared to take care of everything your chickens need, from feed to medicine to space in the coop, to make sure you raise healthy chickens?

So if you are ready to start raising chickens, but are not sure how many chickens to keep to be productive, hopefully this guide has helped you in your search. From layers to meat birds, there's a chicken breed (and flock size!) to suit everyone.

Get your chickens once you have decided how many birds you want to keep in your flock - and good luck!

How many chickens do you want to raise or currently raising - what flock size works for you?